how to insert a citation in a scientific papers

HOW TO INSERT A CITATION IN A SCIENTIFIC PAPERS HOW TO

When two or more sources are cited in the same set of parentheses, semicolons are used to separate the sources: As Wilson and Bond explain, ‘the political reading of the text, even the most personal of its episodes, seems universal until the book falls into a woman’s hands’ (2016, p.88).In such cases, the page number is separated from the publication date by a comma and preceded by the abbreviation ‘p.’ for ‘page’:

Page numbers can be used for referring to specific information in particular parts of a publication, but they are usually only required in APA style for direct quotations when a passage or other part of a published document is reproduced word for word in a new research paper. Wilson and Bond’s 2016 study of the text presents a similar argument.The parentheses can sometimes be eliminated altogether by writing both author names and publication date in the main text: Rewording of the main text is obviously necessary, but the only difference (beyond arrangement) in the citation information itself is that the word ‘and’ is used between the author names in the main text, whereas an ampersand (&) is used between those names when they appear in parentheses. A 2016 examination of the text presents a similar argument (Wilson & Bond).Wilson and Bond present a similar argument in their recent study of the text (2016).A recent study of the text presents a similar argument (Wilson & Bond, 2016).Īlternatively, the names of the authors or the date of publication can be integrated into the main text, with the remaining information presented in parentheses:.This information most frequently appears in parentheses immediately after the statement related to the paper, as in this example: The in-text citation should contain the last name of the author (or last names of the authors if there is more than one) who wrote the article, book or other document followed by the document’s date of publication. Writing an accurate and appropriate APA author–date reference is a two-stage process involving 1) the creation of an in-text citation in the main body of the paper and 2) the addition of a complete bibliographical entry about the source in a list of references at the end of the paper.ġ. Writing APA Author–Date References for a Research Paper

HOW TO INSERT A CITATION IN A SCIENTIFIC PAPERS HOW TO

The discussion and examples offered below outline exactly how to provide scholarly references for articles and books in one version of an author–date documentation style – APA – and one of a numerical style – Vancouver – but do be aware that various versions of these two basic styles exist, so consulting the guidelines, instructions or manual specific to the research paper you are writing is always imperative before finalising formats for in-text citations and complete references. In addition, publication attempts can prove unsuccessful and grades lower than expected if instructions and guidelines for references are not observed with precision and consistency.

Accusations of plagiarism or misrepresentation of the work of other scholars can be the unpleasant result if authors are not absolutely correct and scrupulously thorough in providing citations and references when they should to acknowledge the research of others. Neither of these documentation styles is inherently complex, though each does have its characteristic pitfalls, and the utmost accuracy is essential when using either. The post also includes several clear examples of in-text citations & complete bibliographical references formatted in both styles. This article explains exactly how to write perfect references in two widely used scholarly styles: the parenthetical author–date system recommended by the American Psychological Association (APA) & the sequential numerical or Vancouver system frequently used in the sciences. Writing accurate & appropriate references is an essential aspect of preparing a research paper for successful publication, examination or any other kind of serious dissemination or evaluation. How To Write References for Academic and Scientific Research Papers

How to insert a citation in a scientific papers